See mock on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mock meaning in All languages combined (40.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bemock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock azalea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock bishopweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock buckthorn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock cherry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock cobra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock cream" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock cucumber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock-cypress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock dandelion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock duck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock election" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock exam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock examination" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock execution" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock fish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock goldenweed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock heather" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock-heroic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock lead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock meat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock moon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock nightingale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock object" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock olive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock-orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock parsley" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock pear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock privet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock silver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mocksome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock strawberry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock sun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock trumpet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock Tudor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock-Tudor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock-turtle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock turtleneck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock turtle soup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mockumentary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock vervain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mock viper" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mokken" }, "expansion": "Middle English mokken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mocquer" }, "expansion": "Old French mocquer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "moquier", "t": "to deride, jeer" }, "expansion": "moquier (“to deride, jeer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "mocken", "t": "to mumble" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "mucken", "4": "", "5": "to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mokkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mukkijan", "t": "to low, bellow; mumble" }, "expansion": "*mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mūhaną", "3": "", "4": "to low, bellow, shout" }, "expansion": "*mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mūg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mūg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mūk-", "3": "", "4": "to low, mumble" }, "expansion": "*mūk- (“to low, mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokken", "t": "to sulk; pout; mope; grumble" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "firmucken", "3": "", "4": "to be stupid" }, "expansion": "Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "mucksen", "3": "", "4": "to utter a word; mumble; grumble" }, "expansion": "German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "mokke", "t": "to mope; sulk; grumble" }, "expansion": "West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mucka", "t": "to murmur" }, "expansion": "Swedish mucka (“to murmur”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokkel", "3": "", "4": "kiss" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokkel (“kiss”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”).\nCognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mocks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mock (plural mocks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1649, Richard Crashaw, The Hymn", "text": "Is tortured thirst itself too sweet a cup?\nGall, and more bitter mocks, shall make it up.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An imitation, usually of lesser quality." ], "id": "en-mock-en-noun-mP4sEAvf", "links": [ [ "imitation", "imitation" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podražanie", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "подражание" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "parodija", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пародия" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "namaak" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afgietsel" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitatie" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "imitation", "word": "jäljitelmä" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "imitation", "word": "väärennös" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitation" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "succédané" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "močvenebiti", "sense": "imitation", "word": "მოჩვენებითი" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nachahmung" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Imitation" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "farsa" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitazione" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "alt": "もぞうひん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mozōhin", "sense": "imitation", "word": "模造品" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitação" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddélka", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подде́лка" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitación" }, { "_dis1": "87 2 4 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "çakma" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Mockery; the act of mocking." ], "id": "en-mock-en-noun-Sc0snjy0", "links": [ [ "Mockery", "mockery" ], [ "mock", "#Verb" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "ngërdhej" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podigravka", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подигравка" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "pilkka" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "moquerie" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Parodie" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veralberung" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "snitá", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סניטה" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "pilkka" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "derisione" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "finto" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "simulato" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "alt": "ちょうしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōshō", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "嘲笑" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "alt": "あざけり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "azakeri", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "嘲り" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "háð" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masxaregi", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "مسخرگی" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "semâx", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "سماخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escárnio" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motejo" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nasméška", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "насме́шка" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paródija", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паро́дия" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burla" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He got a B in his History mock, but improved to an A in the exam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A practice exam set by an educating institution to prepare students for an important exam." ], "id": "en-mock-en-noun-UrSxc7cd", "links": [ [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "exam", "exam" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 86 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "practice exam", "word": "simulacre" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 86 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice exam", "word": "harjoituskoe" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 86 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice exam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "examen blanc" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 86 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "practice exam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "simulado" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 86 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "practice exam", "word": "simulacro" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Software engineering", "orig": "en:Software engineering", "parents": [ "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "Computing", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Media", "All topics", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 6 1 18 24 3 4 18 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 1 13 20 4 6 12 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 3 17 24 2 7 17 8 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "en:Comedy", "parents": [ "Drama", "Theater", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Jeff Langr, Modern C++ Programming with Test-Driven Development", "text": "You can, if you must, create a mock that derives from a concrete class. The problem is that the resulting class represents a mix of production and mocked behavior, a beast referred to as a partial mock.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2020, Cătălin Tudose, JUnit in Action, 3rd edition, Simon and Schuster, page 139", "text": "Mocks replace the objects with which your methods under test collaborate, thus offering a layer of isolation.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A mockup or prototype; particularly, ellipsis of mock object., as used in unit testing." ], "id": "en-mock-en-noun-qeQrxoKp", "links": [ [ "software engineering", "software engineering" ], [ "mockup", "mock-up" ], [ "prototype", "prototype" ], [ "mock object", "mock object#English" ], [ "unit testing", "unit testing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software engineering) A mockup or prototype; particularly, ellipsis of mock object., as used in unit testing." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 3 14 75", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mockup, prototype", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Prototyp" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" }, { "homophone": "mark" }, { "homophone": "Mark" }, { "homophone": "marque (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)" }, { "audio": "en-us-mock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg/En-us-mock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "mocque" } ], "word": "mock" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mock out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mockworthy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mokken" }, "expansion": "Middle English mokken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mocquer" }, "expansion": "Old French mocquer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "moquier", "t": "to deride, jeer" }, "expansion": "moquier (“to deride, jeer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "mocken", "t": "to mumble" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "mucken", "4": "", "5": "to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mokkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mukkijan", "t": "to low, bellow; mumble" }, "expansion": "*mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mūhaną", "3": "", "4": "to low, bellow, shout" }, "expansion": "*mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mūg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mūg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mūk-", "3": "", "4": "to low, mumble" }, "expansion": "*mūk- (“to low, mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokken", "t": "to sulk; pout; mope; grumble" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "firmucken", "3": "", "4": "to be stupid" }, "expansion": "Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "mucksen", "3": "", "4": "to utter a word; mumble; grumble" }, "expansion": "German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "mokke", "t": "to mope; sulk; grumble" }, "expansion": "West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mucka", "t": "to murmur" }, "expansion": "Swedish mucka (“to murmur”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokkel", "3": "", "4": "kiss" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokkel (“kiss”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”).\nCognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mocks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mocking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mocked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "mocked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mock (third-person singular simple present mocks, present participle mocking, simple past and past participle mocked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jest" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "deride" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jeer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "imitate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "joke" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To mimic, to simulate." ], "id": "en-mock-en-verb-jG9ii7by", "links": [ [ "mimic", "mimic" ], [ "simulate", "simulate" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "imitiram", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "имитирам" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podražavam", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "подражавам" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imiteren" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "naäpen" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "nadoen" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imiti" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "matkia" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imiter" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "arremedar" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "nachahmen" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "nachäffen" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mimoúmai", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "μιμούμαι" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "parodiare" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitare" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "deridere" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "emulare" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "simulare" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "alt": "まねる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "maneru", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "真似る" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "whakatau" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "whakatautau" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "tāwhai" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "motchi" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitere" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "herme" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "simular" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "imitar" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "Brazil", "slang" ], "word": "macaquear" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "remedar" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "arremedar" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podražátʹ", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подража́ть" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "imitírovatʹ", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "имити́ровать" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitar" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "remedar" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "härma" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "efterapa" }, { "_dis1": "73 2 16 2 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitera" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To create an artistic representation of." ], "id": "en-mock-en-verb-1P1PbT9D", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To create an artistic representation of." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make fun of, especially by mimicking; to taunt." ], "id": "en-mock-en-verb-en:taunt", "links": [ [ "make fun of", "make fun of" ], [ "taunt", "taunt" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:taunt" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osmivam", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "осмивам" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podigravam", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "подигравам" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.rau", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "သရော်" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "spotten met" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "bespotten" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "moki" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "pilkata" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "ivata" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "ilkkua" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "moquer" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "arremedar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "aufziehen" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "hochnehmen" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "veralbern" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bimampjan", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bilaikan", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koroïdévo", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "κοροϊδεύω" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sanát", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "סנט" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "pilkata" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "narrata" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "braakkia" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "scimmiottare" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "schernire" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "sbeffeggiare" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "deridere" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "alt": "からかう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karakau", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "揶揄う" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "cavillor" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "whakatoi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "whakatoitoi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "whakatea" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "tītoi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "motchi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "herme etter" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "gülmek", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "گولمك" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "przedrzeźniać" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "kpić" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "wyśmiewać się" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "escarnecer" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "troçar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "zombar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "asipayay" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peredráznivatʹ", "sense": "to taunt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "передра́знивать" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "rugati" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "burlar" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "reta" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "efterapa" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "peredrážnjuvaty", "sense": "to taunt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "передра́жнювати" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 89 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "peredražnýty", "sense": "to taunt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "передражни́ти" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, Benjamin Heath, A revisal of Shakespear's text, page 563 (a commentary on the \"mocke the meate\" line from Othello)", "text": "‘Mock’ certainly never signifies to loath. Its common signification is, to disappoint." }, { "ref": "1812, The Critical Review or, Annals of Literature, page 190", "text": "The French revolution indeed is a prodigy which has mocked the expectations both of its friends and its foes. It has cruelly disappointed the fondest hopes of the first, nor has it observed that course which the last thought that it would have pursued.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To tantalise, and disappoint the hopes of." ], "id": "en-mock-en-verb-pODv6Hog", "links": [ [ "tantalise", "tantalise" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draznja", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "дразня" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "decebre" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "pettää" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "enttäuschen" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apogoïtévo", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "απογοητεύω" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ikhzév", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "אכזב" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "deludere" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "kpić" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "decepcionar" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "desapontar" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 16 62 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "decepcionar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Software engineering", "orig": "en:Software engineering", "parents": [ "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "Computing", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Media", "All topics", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Murat Yener, Onur Dundar, Expert Android Studio, page 233", "text": "They can also mock other integration points such as backend, database, or any other external resource.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To create a mockup or prototype of." ], "id": "en-mock-en-verb-odINkiz3", "links": [ [ "software engineering", "software engineering" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software engineering, transitive) To create a mockup or prototype of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" }, { "homophone": "mark" }, { "homophone": "Mark" }, { "homophone": "marque (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)" }, { "audio": "en-us-mock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg/En-us-mock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "mocque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "befool" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "frump" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "gibe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "gird" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gleek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jeer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "josh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "kid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "lampoon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "mimic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "mock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "needle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "niggle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "razz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "roast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "satirize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "scoff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "scorn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "tease" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "twit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "wind up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "bust on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "clown around" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "make a fool of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "make fun of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "make sport of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "poke fun at" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "pull one's leg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "take the mickey" } ], "word": "mock" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mokken" }, "expansion": "Middle English mokken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mocquer" }, "expansion": "Old French mocquer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "moquier", "t": "to deride, jeer" }, "expansion": "moquier (“to deride, jeer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "mocken", "t": "to mumble" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "mucken", "4": "", "5": "to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mokkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mukkijan", "t": "to low, bellow; mumble" }, "expansion": "*mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mūhaną", "3": "", "4": "to low, bellow, shout" }, "expansion": "*mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mūg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mūg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mūk-", "3": "", "4": "to low, mumble" }, "expansion": "*mūk- (“to low, mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokken", "t": "to sulk; pout; mope; grumble" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "firmucken", "3": "", "4": "to be stupid" }, "expansion": "Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "mucksen", "3": "", "4": "to utter a word; mumble; grumble" }, "expansion": "German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "mokke", "t": "to mope; sulk; grumble" }, "expansion": "West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mucka", "t": "to murmur" }, "expansion": "Swedish mucka (“to murmur”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokkel", "3": "", "4": "kiss" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokkel (“kiss”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”).\nCognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mock (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "mock leather", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mock trial", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mock turtle-soup", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1776, United States Declaration of Independence", "text": "For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Imitation, not genuine; fake." ], "id": "en-mock-en-adj-ECcyBzz0", "links": [ [ "Imitation", "imitation" ], [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "fake", "fake" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podražatelski", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "подражателски" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "namaak-" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "falsa" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "imita" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "ŝajniga" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "teko-" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇albi", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "ყალბი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "Schein-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "nachgemacht" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "-déme", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "-דמה" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "barsâxte", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "برساخته" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badali", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "بدلی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâx", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "ماخ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sztuczny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "udawany" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "falso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddélʹnyj", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "подде́льный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "sken-" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "låtsas-" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" }, { "homophone": "mark" }, { "homophone": "Mark" }, { "homophone": "marque (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)" }, { "audio": "en-us-mock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg/En-us-mock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "mocque" } ], "word": "mock" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mock", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "muk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of muk" ], "id": "en-mock-enm-noun-BISIc0~W", "links": [ [ "muk", "muk#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mock" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Comedy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bemock" }, { "word": "mock azalea" }, { "word": "mock bishopweed" }, { "word": "mock buckthorn" }, { "word": "mock cherry" }, { "word": "mock cobra" }, { "word": "mock cream" }, { "word": "mock cucumber" }, { "word": "mock-cypress" }, { "word": "mock dandelion" }, { "word": "mock duck" }, { "word": "mock election" }, { "word": "mock exam" }, { "word": "mock examination" }, { "word": "mock execution" }, { "word": "mock fish" }, { "word": "mock goldenweed" }, { "word": "mock heather" }, { "word": "mock-heroic" }, { "word": "mock lead" }, { "word": "mock meat" }, { "word": "mock moon" }, { "word": "mock nightingale" }, { "word": "mock object" }, { "word": "mock olive" }, { "word": "mock orange" }, { "word": "mock-orange" }, { "word": "mock parsley" }, { "word": "mock pear" }, { "word": "mock privet" }, { "word": "mock silver" }, { "word": "mocksome" }, { "word": "mock strawberry" }, { "word": "mock sun" }, { "word": "mock trumpet" }, { "word": "mock Tudor" }, { "word": "mock-Tudor" }, { "word": "mock-turtle" }, { "word": "mock turtleneck" }, { "word": "mock turtle soup" }, { "word": "mockumentary" }, { "word": "mock up" }, { "word": "mock vervain" }, { "word": "mock viper" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mokken" }, "expansion": "Middle English mokken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mocquer" }, "expansion": "Old French mocquer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "moquier", "t": "to deride, jeer" }, "expansion": "moquier (“to deride, jeer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "mocken", "t": "to mumble" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "mucken", "4": "", "5": "to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mokkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mukkijan", "t": "to low, bellow; mumble" }, "expansion": "*mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mūhaną", "3": "", "4": "to low, bellow, shout" }, "expansion": "*mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mūg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mūg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mūk-", "3": "", "4": "to low, mumble" }, "expansion": "*mūk- (“to low, mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokken", "t": "to sulk; pout; mope; grumble" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "firmucken", "3": "", "4": "to be stupid" }, "expansion": "Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "mucksen", "3": "", "4": "to utter a word; mumble; grumble" }, "expansion": "German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "mokke", "t": "to mope; sulk; grumble" }, "expansion": "West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mucka", "t": "to murmur" }, "expansion": "Swedish mucka (“to murmur”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokkel", "3": "", "4": "kiss" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokkel (“kiss”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”).\nCognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mocks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mock (plural mocks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1649, Richard Crashaw, The Hymn", "text": "Is tortured thirst itself too sweet a cup?\nGall, and more bitter mocks, shall make it up.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An imitation, usually of lesser quality." ], "links": [ [ "imitation", "imitation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Mockery; the act of mocking." ], "links": [ [ "Mockery", "mockery" ], [ "mock", "#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He got a B in his History mock, but improved to an A in the exam.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A practice exam set by an educating institution to prepare students for an important exam." ], "links": [ [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "exam", "exam" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English ellipses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Software engineering" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Jeff Langr, Modern C++ Programming with Test-Driven Development", "text": "You can, if you must, create a mock that derives from a concrete class. The problem is that the resulting class represents a mix of production and mocked behavior, a beast referred to as a partial mock.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2020, Cătălin Tudose, JUnit in Action, 3rd edition, Simon and Schuster, page 139", "text": "Mocks replace the objects with which your methods under test collaborate, thus offering a layer of isolation.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A mockup or prototype; particularly, ellipsis of mock object., as used in unit testing." ], "links": [ [ "software engineering", "software engineering" ], [ "mockup", "mock-up" ], [ "prototype", "prototype" ], [ "mock object", "mock object#English" ], [ "unit testing", "unit testing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software engineering) A mockup or prototype; particularly, ellipsis of mock object., as used in unit testing." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" }, { "homophone": "mark" }, { "homophone": "Mark" }, { "homophone": "marque (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)" }, { "audio": "en-us-mock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg/En-us-mock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "mocque" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podražanie", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "подражание" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "parodija", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пародия" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "namaak" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afgietsel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitatie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "imitation", "word": "jäljitelmä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "imitation", "word": "väärennös" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitation" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "succédané" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "močvenebiti", "sense": "imitation", "word": "მოჩვენებითი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nachahmung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Imitation" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "farsa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitazione" }, { "alt": "もぞうひん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mozōhin", "sense": "imitation", "word": "模造品" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitação" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddélka", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подде́лка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imitación" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "imitation", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "çakma" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "ngërdhej" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podigravka", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подигравка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "pilkka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "moquerie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Parodie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veralberung" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "snitá", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סניטה" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "pilkka" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "derisione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "finto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "simulato" }, { "alt": "ちょうしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chōshō", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "嘲笑" }, { "alt": "あざけり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "azakeri", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "嘲り" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "háð" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masxaregi", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "مسخرگی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "semâx", "sense": "act of mocking", "word": "سماخ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escárnio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motejo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nasméška", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "насме́шка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paródija", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "паро́дия" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of mocking", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burla" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "practice exam", "word": "simulacre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "practice exam", "word": "harjoituskoe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "practice exam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "examen blanc" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "practice exam", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "simulado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "practice exam", "word": "simulacro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mockup, prototype", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Prototyp" } ], "word": "mock" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Comedy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mock out" }, { "word": "mockworthy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mokken" }, "expansion": "Middle English mokken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mocquer" }, "expansion": "Old French mocquer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "moquier", "t": "to deride, jeer" }, "expansion": "moquier (“to deride, jeer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "mocken", "t": "to mumble" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "mucken", "4": "", "5": "to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mokkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mukkijan", "t": "to low, bellow; mumble" }, "expansion": "*mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mūhaną", "3": "", "4": "to low, bellow, shout" }, "expansion": "*mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mūg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mūg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mūk-", "3": "", "4": "to low, mumble" }, "expansion": "*mūk- (“to low, mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokken", "t": "to sulk; pout; mope; grumble" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "firmucken", "3": "", "4": "to be stupid" }, "expansion": "Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "mucksen", "3": "", "4": "to utter a word; mumble; grumble" }, "expansion": "German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "mokke", "t": "to mope; sulk; grumble" }, "expansion": "West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mucka", "t": "to murmur" }, "expansion": "Swedish mucka (“to murmur”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokkel", "3": "", "4": "kiss" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokkel (“kiss”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”).\nCognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mocks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mocking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mocked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "mocked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mock (third-person singular simple present mocks, present participle mocking, simple past and past participle mocked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jest" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "deride" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "jeer" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "imitate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "joke" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To mimic, to simulate." ], "links": [ [ "mimic", "mimic" ], [ "simulate", "simulate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To create an artistic representation of." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To create an artistic representation of." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make fun of, especially by mimicking; to taunt." ], "links": [ [ "make fun of", "make fun of" ], [ "taunt", "taunt" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:taunt" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765, Benjamin Heath, A revisal of Shakespear's text, page 563 (a commentary on the \"mocke the meate\" line from Othello)", "text": "‘Mock’ certainly never signifies to loath. Its common signification is, to disappoint." }, { "ref": "1812, The Critical Review or, Annals of Literature, page 190", "text": "The French revolution indeed is a prodigy which has mocked the expectations both of its friends and its foes. It has cruelly disappointed the fondest hopes of the first, nor has it observed that course which the last thought that it would have pursued.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To tantalise, and disappoint the hopes of." ], "links": [ [ "tantalise", "tantalise" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Software engineering" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Murat Yener, Onur Dundar, Expert Android Studio, page 233", "text": "They can also mock other integration points such as backend, database, or any other external resource.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To create a mockup or prototype of." ], "links": [ [ "software engineering", "software engineering" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software engineering, transitive) To create a mockup or prototype of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" }, { "homophone": "mark" }, { "homophone": "Mark" }, { "homophone": "marque (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)" }, { "audio": "en-us-mock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg/En-us-mock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "mocque" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "befool" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "frump" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "gibe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "gird" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gleek" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jape" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jeer" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "jive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "josh" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "kid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "lampoon" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "mimic" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "mock" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "needle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "niggle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "razz" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "rib" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "roast" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "satirize" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "scoff" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "scorn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "tease" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "twit" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "wind up" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "bust on" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "clown around" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "make a fool of" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "make fun of" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "make sport of" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "poke fun at" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "pull one's leg" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:mock", "word": "take the mickey" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "imitiram", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "имитирам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podražavam", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "подражавам" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imiteren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "naäpen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "nadoen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imiti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "matkia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imiter" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "arremedar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "nachahmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "nachäffen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mimoúmai", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "μιμούμαι" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "parodiare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "deridere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "emulare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "simulare" }, { "alt": "まねる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "maneru", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "真似る" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "whakatau" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "whakatautau" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "tāwhai" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "motchi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitere" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "herme" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "simular" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "imitar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "Brazil", "slang" ], "word": "macaquear" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "remedar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "arremedar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podražátʹ", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подража́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "imitírovatʹ", "sense": "to mimic", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "имити́ровать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "remedar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "härma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "efterapa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to mimic", "word": "imitera" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "osmivam", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "осмивам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podigravam", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "подигравам" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.rau", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "သရော်" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "spotten met" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "bespotten" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "moki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "pilkata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "ivata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "ilkkua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "moquer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "arremedar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "aufziehen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "hochnehmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "veralbern" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bimampjan", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "bilaikan", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koroïdévo", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "κοροϊδεύω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sanát", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "סנט" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "pilkata" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "narrata" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "braakkia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "scimmiottare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "schernire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "sbeffeggiare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "deridere" }, { "alt": "からかう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karakau", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "揶揄う" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "cavillor" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "whakatoi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "whakatoitoi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "whakatea" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "tītoi" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "motchi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "herme etter" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "gülmek", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "گولمك" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "przedrzeźniać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "kpić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "wyśmiewać się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "escarnecer" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "troçar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "zombar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "asipayay" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peredráznivatʹ", "sense": "to taunt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "передра́знивать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "rugati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "burlar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "reta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to taunt", "word": "efterapa" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "peredrážnjuvaty", "sense": "to taunt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "передра́жнювати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "peredražnýty", "sense": "to taunt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "передражни́ти" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draznja", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "дразня" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "decebre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "pettää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "enttäuschen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apogoïtévo", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "απογοητεύω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ikhzév", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "אכזב" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "deludere" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "kpić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "decepcionar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "desapontar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to disappoint someone", "word": "decepcionar" } ], "word": "mock" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Comedy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mokken" }, "expansion": "Middle English mokken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "mocquer" }, "expansion": "Old French mocquer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "moquier", "t": "to deride, jeer" }, "expansion": "moquier (“to deride, jeer”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "mocken", "t": "to mumble" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "mucken", "4": "", "5": "to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mokkijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mukkijan", "t": "to low, bellow; mumble" }, "expansion": "*mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mukkijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mūhaną", "3": "", "4": "to low, bellow, shout" }, "expansion": "*mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mūg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mūg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mūk-", "3": "", "4": "to low, mumble" }, "expansion": "*mūk- (“to low, mumble”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokken", "t": "to sulk; pout; mope; grumble" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "firmucken", "3": "", "4": "to be stupid" }, "expansion": "Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "mucksen", "3": "", "4": "to utter a word; mumble; grumble" }, "expansion": "German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "mokke", "t": "to mope; sulk; grumble" }, "expansion": "West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mucka", "t": "to murmur" }, "expansion": "Swedish mucka (“to murmur”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mokkel", "3": "", "4": "kiss" }, "expansion": "Dutch mokkel (“kiss”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mokken, from Old French mocquer, moquier (“to deride, jeer”), from Middle Dutch mocken (“to mumble”) or Middle Low German mucken (“to grumble, talk with the mouth half-opened”), both from Proto-West Germanic *mokkijan, *mukkijan (“to low, bellow; mumble”), from Proto-Germanic *mukkijaną, *mūhaną (“to low, bellow, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūg-, *mūk- (“to low, mumble”).\nCognate with Dutch mokken (“to sulk; pout; mope; grumble”), Old High German firmucken (“to be stupid”), Modern German mucksen (“to utter a word; mumble; grumble”), West Frisian mokke (“to mope; sulk; grumble”), Swedish mucka (“to murmur”), dialectal Dutch mokkel (“kiss”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mock (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "mock leather", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mock trial", "type": "example" }, { "text": "mock turtle-soup", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1776, United States Declaration of Independence", "text": "For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Imitation, not genuine; fake." ], "links": [ [ "Imitation", "imitation" ], [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "fake", "fake" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɒk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" }, { "homophone": "mark" }, { "homophone": "Mark" }, { "homophone": "marque (non-rhotic with father-bother merger)" }, { "audio": "en-us-mock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg/En-us-mock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-mock.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "mocque" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podražatelski", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "подражателски" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "namaak-" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "falsa" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "imita" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "ŝajniga" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "teko-" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "q̇albi", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "ყალბი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "Schein-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "nachgemacht" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "-déme", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "-דמה" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "barsâxte", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "برساخته" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badali", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "بدلی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâx", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "ماخ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sztuczny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "udawany" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "falso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poddélʹnyj", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "подде́льный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "sken-" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "imitation, not genuine", "word": "låtsas-" } ], "word": "mock" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mock", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "muk" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of muk" ], "links": [ [ "muk", "muk#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mock" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.